Rugs are an inseparable part of Iranian homes. But when it comes to buying a rug, one of the most common questions is: “How can I tell if this rug is handwoven or machine-made?”
While rug experts can determine this at a glance, you too can learn to distinguish between them by knowing a few simple points. In this article from Sahand Carpet, we explain all the key differences between handwoven and machine-made rugs in plain language to help you make a more confident choice.

1. Difference in Weaving Method

• Handwoven rugs are crafted manually on a traditional loom. Each knot is tied by hand, making the weaving process long and meticulous. For instance, weaving a high-quality 12-square-meter rug may take up to a year.
• Machine-made rugs are produced using automatic machines in factories. They are manufactured quickly and in large quantities.

2. Difference in Fiber Material

• Handwoven rugs use natural fibers such as wool, silk, cotton, or a combination of these. These materials give the rug softness, durability, and high value. If properly cared for, a handwoven rug can last for decades.
• Machine-made rugs are usually made with synthetic fibers such as polypropylene, acrylic, polyester, or artificial silk. Some premium models may include natural fibers, but they are more expensive.

3. Design Precision and Symmetry

• Machine-made rugs are woven by machines, resulting in perfectly precise and symmetrical patterns. Two rugs of the same model will be identical.
• Handwoven rugs may show slight irregularities in patterns or floral motifs. This lack of symmetry is a sign of authenticity and adds to the rug’s charm and character.

4. Check the Back of the Rug

One of the easiest ways to identify the type of rug:

• Handwoven rugs: The knots at the back are not completely uniform. Some knots may be larger or smaller, and the pattern is visible but slightly uneven and lively.
• Machine-made rugs: The back is smooth, consistent, and uniform. All knots are the same size and shape.

5. Rug Fringe

• Handwoven: The fringe is an extension of the rug’s warp threads and is an integral part of the structure.
• Machine-made: The fringe is sewn onto the rug after weaving and is not part of the original weave.

6. Weight and Portability

• Handwoven rugs: Tend to be heavier, especially those made with wool. Moving them can be more difficult.
• Machine-made rugs: Are lighter and easier to move.

7. Washing and Care

• Handwoven rugs: May bleed color when washed due to natural dyes. It is best to use professional rug cleaners.
• Machine-made rugs: Typically colorfast and easier to wash. They’re ideal for households with children or pets.

8. Price and Value

• Handwoven rugs: More expensive but hold cultural, artistic, and even investment value.
• Machine-made rugs: More affordable, making them a smart choice for high-traffic areas or those who like to update home decor frequently.

9. Variety in Design and Color

• Machine-made rugs come in a wide variety of colors and patterns. You can even find playful or cartoon-themed rugs for kids.
• Handwoven rugs generally feature traditional Iranian motifs, offering timeless and classic beauty.

Which One Should You Choose?

Choosing between handwoven and machine-made rugs depends entirely on your needs, budget, and lifestyle:

• If you’re looking for a timeless artistic piece and have a higher budget, a handwoven rug is a superb choice.
• If you prefer everyday practicality, easier maintenance, and affordability, a machine-made rug is a smart option.

Either way, a rug is more than just a floor covering—it’s a part of your home’s identity and beauty.